Skye Flora

Northern Buckler Fern


Dryopteris expansa

Previous name: Dryopteris assimilis.  Was at one time included in D dilatata.

Dryopteris expansa

Photo © John Birks
Department of Biology, University of Bergen
(Aug 1967 Beinn Udlaidh)

Rare, usually in rocky ground or woods.

Fronds c 30-100 cm.  Pinnae c 5-20 cm.  Sori 0.5-1 mm.

Skye ID: Lowest pinna the most developed, as in the other Buckler Ferns, with the pinnule nearest the stem on the lower side of the lowest pinna particularly large and resembling a whole pinna from further up the blade.  Pinnules flat, not concave like those of D aemula nor convex like (usually) those of D dilatata.  Scales at base of stalk dense mid-brown, with or without dark centres, not usually pale like those of D carthusiana, which has narrower fronds.

This fern can be very difficult to identify with certainty.  Look at all the fronds and all the plants if there is a group of them, rather than puzzling over just one which may not be typical.

Other features: Fronds tend not to arch over as those of D dilatata do.  Pinnules are more deeply cut than in D dilatata and D carthusiana, with many of them cut almost to the midrib.  Fronds grow in tufts from a "crown" like those of D dilatata and unlike those of D carthusiana (which may form small semi-tufts but will have single fronds nearby)

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Dryopteris expansa

Photo © John Birks
Department of Biology, University of Bergen
(Jun 1975 Caenlochan)

 

Dryopteris expansa

Photo © John Birks
Department of Biology, University of Bergen
(Aug 1985 Finse, Norway)


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