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Narrow Buckler Fern |
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Dryopteris carthusiana |
Earlier name: Dryopteris spinulosa
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Photo © Carl Farmer |
Rare, in wet ground in woods or moorland. Not seen lately, any records welcomed. Fronds c 30-100 cm. Pinnae c 5-12 cm. Sori c 0.5-1 mm. Skye ID: Like all the Buckler Ferns it has the lowest pinna the broadest if not the longest, with the pinnule nearest the stem on the lower side of the lowest pinna particularly well developed. The pinnules are not concave or crimped like those of D aemula. The scales at the base of the stalk are pale brown without the dark centres of D dilatata or D expansa. (but small upland plants of D dilatata often don't have the dark centres very well marked; look carefully for any sign of dark centres before deciding on D carthusiana, and check all other characters) The pinnule segments have teeth with long spine-like tips. Other features: Fronds narrower than other Buckler Ferns, as the picture shows, and generally more upright. Fronds don't all grow from a "crown" as in D dilatata, but are scattered around within a small area as they arise from a creeping rhizome. Fronds are pale green; those of D dilatata tend to be a darker, more bluish green. The lower pinnae are held somewhat horizontally rather than in the plane of the frond. Hybridises with D dilatata. |
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Photo © Carl Farmer |